
The Rude Awakening Wall Street, New York Thursday, April 21, 2005 ------------------------- The Rude Awakening PRESENTS: Justice Litle, co-editor of Outstanding Investments with Kevin Kerr, takes a look at the recent wash-out in the commodity arena. Is this a buying opportunity or time to run for the exits? Keep reading for the full exam
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------------------------- BONFIRE OF THE COMMODITIES By Justice Litle The commodity bull market may be on the ropes
but it is not down for the count. It's true, of course, that the commodity markets have been taking a few body blows recently. Crude oil, which recently reached a new all-time high above $58 a barrel, subsequently tumbled $8 over the next few trading days. Many other commodities have endured similarly harsh treatment from investors during the last few weeks. But this commodity-sector washout seemed to reach an important selling climax last Friday as numerous resource stocks spiked lower on very heavy volume. The 6.8 million-share downside day in XLB (an ETF representing basic materials stocks) was almost quadruple the stock's average daily volume. Happily, most commodities and resource stocks have bounced a bit this week. But still, anxieties remain. And still, prudent investors must ask themselves whether the 3-year old commodity bull market has exhausted itself, or whether it is merely taking a well-deserved rest. We favor the latter interpretation, knowing full well that we entering a period of heightened volatility. The commodity market's worst enemy at the moment seems to be sheer momentum. Commodity prices have been slipping recently and resource stocks have been falling. We don't get any "warm fuzzies" from this sort of market action, but we do realize that sell-offs create investment opportunities. So let's examine the current case for commodities and resource stocks. With a little perspective - and the conviction born of a long-term outlook - it's clear we should be scouting for opportunity, rather than fleeing for the exits. The commodity bull market relies primarily upon two powerful secular trends, both of which remain very much intact: Strong global demand for natural resources and feeble global demand for U.S. dollars. These two trends are very different from the trends that depressed commodity prices throughout the 1980s and 90s. From 1982 to 2000, many resource companies struggled just to keep their lights on. The big commodity bull market of the 1970s prompted a frenzy of over-investment in the resource sector. Inevitably, commodity supplies began to swamp demand, thereby depressing prices. At the same time, former Federal Reserve Chairman, Paul Volcker, hiked interest rates to break the back of inflation. The combination of rising rates and overcapacity in the resource sector proved a toxic cocktail for commodity prices. The sector swooned for the next two decades. But the very same libation behaved as a kind of magical elixir on the stock and bond markets. Stocks and bonds benefited from a long, prosperous period of disinflation, characterized by falling interest rates and expanding P/E multiples. The "goldilocks" economy of the 1990s - not too hot, not too cold - allowed equities to flourish. With American stock markets taking center stage, steady inflows of foreign capital bolstered the U.S. dollar. The political combination of a Democratic president and a Republican Congress was an added bonus, as political gridlock produced a kind of benign neglect of the economy. Paper assets prospered, while hard assets languished. But the new millennium has seen a complete reversal of fortunes for stocks and commodities, thanks to a complete reversal of underlying trends: commodities have become relatively scarce and the dollar has become relatively weak. In other words, the most important secular trends influencing the commodity markets have reversed themselves
to the detriment of paper assets and the benefit of "stuff." Therefore, the U.S. equity markets look ready to begin wandering around in the very same financial wilderness from which the commodity markets finally emerged about three years ago. As the U.S. stock market weakens, the dollar is also likely to weaken. And if one believes, as we do, that America's balance sheet will continue to deteriorate, the dollar's downward slide becomes even more certain. A weak dollar is very bad news for buyers of Bordeaux wines and BMWs, but it's very good news for investors in commodities. The second force behind the long-term commodity bull, and arguably the more powerful of the two, is global demand. As China and India grow, their long-term demand will dwarf current levels. Jeff Rubin and Peter Buchanan of CIBC World Markets note that China's present-day level of crude oil demand is merely an eighth of South Korea's. The two analysts further note that India saw a 5% increase in demand last year, and that "oil demand in the rest of developing Asia is growing at the fastest rate of any region in the world." As this robust demand collides with dwindling supplies of commodities
things will get REALLY interesting for commodity bulls. An old saw says that "the best cure for low prices is low prices" - a phenomenon that the commodity markets illustrate continuously. The very low commodity prices of the 1980s and 90s, for example, encouraged demand while discouraging investment in new supplies. Eventually, therefore, supplies became so lean that growing demand drove prices higher. Global demand for commodities remains very strong today. Yet most large resource companies are still hesitant to investment heavily in new supplies. The painful memory of the 1980s and 90s is still too fresh. Years from now, these large companies will forget all about bear markets. They will lose their inhibitions about investing billions of dollars on exploration. And eventually, their exploration successes might - we emphasize, MIGHT - produce the next cycle of over-capacity and falling commodity prices. But these cycles unfold over very long periods of time. The commodity bear market that started in 1982 lasted nearly 20 years, before finally ending in about 2001 or 2002. If we assume that a new bull market is now underway, it is only about three or four years old. In other words, this boxer still has a lot of fight left in him
and we think he is likely to score a decisive knockout over the next few years. [Ed. Note: Hotels in Shanghai have been told they must set their thermostats no lower than 26 degrees Celsius to save energy because authorities in China realize there's a massive electricity crunch on the way. Justice has found a way to exploit this little known fact, and has promised to let Rude Awakening readers in on the secret. Look out for the special report, out tomorrow evening
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------------------------- Did You Notice
? By Eric J. Fry "I doubt the market can do anything on the upside without IBM," options pro Jay Shartsis remarked last Friday, while examining Big Blue's stock price chart on his computer screen. "This thing hasn't been able to bounce even half a buck
The volume in the stock is huge, which could be a climactic event, but I'm not convinced
I'm telling my clients to sell naked calls on the stock." As it turns out, selling naked calls on IBM has been a brilliant move
The tech stock icon has continued its sickening slide. And since the big bellwether continues to fall, its relevance as a market leader becomes an ever-more frightening prospect. Is it really true, we wondered, that "the market can't do anything on the upside without IBM?" Unfortunately, Jay's assertion seems to have history on its side. For example, as the first chart below illustrates, IBM shares "gapped down" $10 on April 6, 2002, then continued to drop for several months thereafter, leading the entire stock market lower. Over the ensuing six months, as the second chart shows, the Nasdaq Composite tumbled more than 40%.
The final chart depicts IBM's most recent nosedive, complete with a major "gap down" last Friday. If past if prologue, the Nasdaq will not be presenting its next great buying opportunity until sometime around Halloween.
------------------------- And the Markets
| Wednesday | Tuesday | This week | Year-to-Date | DOW | 10,012 | 10,127 | -75 | -7.2% | S&P | 1,138 | 1,153 | -6 | -6.1% | NASDAQ | 1,914 | 1,932 | 6 | -12.0% | 10-year Treasury | 4.21% | 4.19% | -0.03 | -0.01 | 30-year Treasury | 4.57% | 4.53% | -0.02 | -0.25 | Russell 2000 | 585 | 595 | 5 | -10.2% | Gold | $435.10 | $433.20 | $10.30 | -0.6% | Silver | $7.34 | $7.24 | $0.34 | 7.8% | CRB | 306.99 | 304.03 | 8.16 | 8.1% | WTI NYMEX CRUDE | $52.44 | $52.29 | $1.95 | 20.7% | Yen (YEN/USD) | JPY 106.85 | JPY 106.79 | 0.92 | -4.2% | Dollar (USD/EUR) | $1.3084 | $1.3068 | -162 | 3.5% | Dollar (USD/GBP) | $1.9190 | $1.9180 | -267 | 0.0% |
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