The Rude Awakening Wall Street, New York Friday, January 27, 2006 ------------------------- - The crushing effects interest rate hikes can have on
the small guys,
- Know when to ride the highs and when to weather the
lows and,
- No more Maria Sharapova in the Australian
Open
television just got a lot more boring again
------------------------- Joel Bowman, reporting from a not-so-balmy Baltimore
They came from far and wide for yesterday's monthly editorial meeting. Mark Bail, the options player of MST Trader fame, Rude favourite, Chris Mayer from Capital & Crisis, Addison Wiggin and our own Eric Fry were among those seated at the table. These meetings always yield constructive discussion and interesting financial insight
and yesterday was no different. By far the best idea at the table came from small-cap guru, James Boric. You probably already know the bloke from his roll in Penny Stock Fortunes and The Sleuth, a newsletter dedicated to investment know-how in the small-cap universe. As the idea is in the incubation stages, I can't tell you too much about it right now
only that it will change the way you look at tiny companies and their massive profit potential. There will be more on this in a short while. For now, I thought it would be good to become a little better acquainted with Mr. Boric, so please, read on and enjoy his latest missive below
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http://www.agora-inc.com/reports/MST/EMSTG136 ------------------------- Grab a Lifeline by James Boric "Access to capital and cost of capital could be considered the lifeline to a firm," observes Satya Pradhuman in the classic book "Small-Cap Dynamics." When capital is plentiful and cheap, companies tend to thrive. But when capital becomes scarce, or expensive, companies tend to struggle
especially small-cap companies. During such periods, cash-rich companies hold a huge advantage over their cash-deficient peers. Since interest rates affect the cost of capital more than any other influence, we small-cap investors cannot afford to ignore interest rates trends. Historically, the performance of small-cap stocks has closely tracked the ebb and flow of interest rates. Between 1969 and 1974, for example, the Fed increased interest rates from 6% to 12%. The cost of capital (the cost to borrow money) doubled in five years. As you might expect, small-cap stocks got crushed. For the entire five- year period between 1969 and 1974, small-cap stocks lost 4.6% a year and micro-cap stocks fell 10% a year. In 1973 and 1974, the worst two years of the five-year stretch, our small-cap friends lost 26.5% and another 24.9%, respectively. Ouch! But if we fast-forward two decades, small cap stocks enjoyed a much friendlier interest rate environment. The Fed lowered interest rates from 8.25% in June 1990 to as low as 3% by the end of 1993. The results were sweet. Small-cap stocks soared a cool 28.2% a year between 1990- 93, trouncing their large-cap counterparts in the process. As we approached the end of the millennium, small-cap stocks zoomed once again. Between May 2000 and June 2004, Alan Greenspan lowered short-term interest rates from 6.5% to a meager 1%. This loosening of the monetary purse- strings seemed to supercharge small-cap companies and their stocks. From the beginning of 2000 to the present, the small-cap Russell 2000 is up 85%, compared with the S&P 500s rise of only 23%. It has been a very nice ride for us small-cap investors. Just about everything is up from where it was a few years ago. Fundamentally sound companies are up. Growth ccompanies are up. Even companies that lost money and boasted the ugliest balance sheets you could imagine are up. But these recent boom years could eventually yield to a few lean years. A great way to prepare for that possibility is to focus on companies with cash-rich balance sheets. Here's why: Typically, lenders are much more willing to dole out the dough to smaller, riskier companies when interest rates are low. Generally, it is a sign that the economic forecast is bright and the risk of a smaller company defaulting on that loan is lessened. Of course, when rates start to rise and the economic backdrop isn't so rosy, lenders become tight with their money. They only lend to the largest of blue chip companies -- the ones with very low perceived risk and plenty of capital resources. Based on historical trends, short-term interest rates today are still very low, at just 4.25%. Yet they are rising. And that is almost never good news for small-cap companies. So we should be looking at companies that can survive a period of monetary tightening. We should look to invest in companies with the resources to grow their businesses even if (or when) the banks won't lend money on attractive terms. In other words, we should be seeking out -- now more than at any point in the last few years -- companies with stockpiles of cash. Cash provides flexibility. When times get tough (or even just a bit tougher than they were before), a company with cash can still manage to broaden its product lines, pay out dividends, fund R&D projects, buy back its own shares, make good on any liabilities, take advantage of an attractive acquisition target or even become a takeover candidate itself. |